Children at Risk Children at Risk
Fombe Fombe
Work a miracle Work a miracle
Freedom Day Freedom Day
 Ami's story
 Film
 Downloads
 Background
 Prayer and worship
 Out of the ordinary
 René Padilla interview
 Slavery - in our back yard
 Reflection
 Stop the Traffik video
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Shane Claiborne talk 30/04/08 Shane Claiborne talk 30/04/08
Worship Worship

Background

About the Freedom pack

Worship God and change the world: that’s the challenge from Tearfund’s new resources to mark 200 years since the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.

William Wilberforce
Christians living in the age of transatlantic slavery believed that the appalling conditions in which slaves were captured, transported and treated were offensive to humanity and to God. Inspired and impassioned during the recent Christian revival, they saw it as part of their worship to destroy the structures that kept people in chains. They persevered, even though their task appeared impossible.

There were approximately 4 million slaves living when the Abolition Bill was passed on 25 March 1807. Today, more than 12 million people live in forms of modern-day slavery, including forced labour on farms, domestic service – even drug trafficking or sex work.

Tearfund’s new Freedom film tells a heart-breaking story based on our work with young people trafficked into the sex industry in India and Cambodia.

And it poses a question: can even the smallest of our actions here set people free in other parts of the world?
 
The Freedom pack, which you can order free of charge, will help you and your church or group to explore the issue of slavery and how we can combat it today.

It includes notes for speakers, session plans for small groups, children’s groups and youth groups, and a new resource from worship leaders Tim Hughes and Al Gordon which explores the link between worship and justice in the Bible. Plus you’ll get a free CD featuring new track How long? written specially to commemorate the anniversary of the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.  Together we can end today’s slavery.

J M W Turner's powerful work, 'Slave ship - slavers overthrowing the dead and the dying - typhoon coming on' had a startling impact in its day.
J M W Turner's powerful work, 'Slave ship - slavers overthrowing the dead and the dying - typhoon coming on' had a startling impact in its day.

The end of the slave trade

Freedom Day on 25 March, the 200th anniversary of the abolition of the slave trade, marks an incredible victory for Christian campaigners, who mobilised a nation to overturn the most offensive injustice of their day.

By the eighteenth century the slave trade had become the bedrock of the world economy. But this ‘wicked trade’ was brutal and inhumane, and as the abolition campaign developed, the public became increasingly aware of its horrors. In one notorious incident the captain of the slave ship Zong threw 130 slaves overboard so that he could claim insurance for their deaths.

Many Christians were slave-owners too, justifying their actions from the Bible. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel labelled slaves their property by using red-hot irons to brand the word ‘Society’ across their chests.

Yet other Christians were waking up to the power they had to change history. The kind of Christian activism that set millions free from slavery was born in part from the widespread revival in the eighteenth century. As people came closer to God, they came closer to a desperate concern about the injustice of slavery and their brothers and sisters who were suffering. Together, Christians from different denominations gathered to change public opinion and change the law.

 
What happened when? 

1562. John Hawkins becomes the first known English sailor to obtain African slaves for sale in the West Indies.

 

1786. Thomas Clarkson publishes his prize-winning essay on the atrocities of slavery. Clarkson later described a revelation from God as he rode on horseback: ‘A thought came into my mind, that if the contents of the Essay were true, it was time some person should see these calamities to their end’ (Clarkson, History, vol. 1).

 

1787. Twelve Christians form the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, including Thomas Clarkson and Granville Sharp. Prime Minister William Pitt suggests to William Wilberforce that he champion a movement against the slave trade in parliament.

 

1789. Former slave Olaudah Equiano publishes The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, highlighting his personal experience of the horrors of the slave trade. Wilberforce delivers his first major abolition speech before the House of Commons.

 

1791: Wilberforce’s first Bill to abolish the slave trade is defeated by 163 votes to 88. The Bill is defeated a further ten times.

 

1807: The Abolition Bill marking the end of the slave trade is finally passed in parliament.

 

1833. Slavery is outlawed throughout the British Empire, three days before Wilberforce dies.

 

 

The slave trade would never have been abolished without…

 

  • A man who could play two flutes at the same time. (Granville Sharp, who was, erm, instrumental in forming the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade.)
  • A must-have fashion item.
    (Josiah Wedgwood’s ‘Am I not a man and a brother’ pottery design, which brought the image of a slave’s suffering into the public conscience for the first time.)
  • An illegal ‘three cheers’.
    (When Wilberforce’s Abolition Bill was passed on 25 March 1807, parliament erupted in a spontaneous burst of three cheers – an act just as illegal as the slave trade they had abolished!)
William Wilberforce and Olaudah Equiano 

Wilberforce’s story (1759-1833)

When William Wilberforce became a Christian, it changed his life. He was already an MP, but wanted to do more. His friend William Pitt, the Prime Minister, suggested a worthy cause for him to take up as an expression of his faith: passing a law in parliament to abolish slavery.

 

‘Never, never will we desist, until we have wiped away this scandal from the Christian name, released ourselves from the load of guilt, under which we at present labour, and extinguished every trace of this bloody traffic,’ said Wilberforce, who was known for his powerful speeches. But his fighting talk was backed up by perseverance, faith and determination.

 

Wilberforce first tried to pass the Abolition Bill in 1789. He tried again 11 times and 11 times it was rejected.

 

But in 1807, the Bill was finally agreed in parliament – to a spontaneous eruption of three cheers. The Abolition Bill banned the slave trade in Britain, but it was another thirty years – three days before Wilberforce died – before slaves were set free throughout the British Empire.

 

For more on William Wilberforce click here.

 

Equiano’s story (1745-97)

Olaudah Equiano was only around ten years old when he was kidnapped from his home in West Africa and sold as a slave. He wrote of the slave ships: ‘The shrieks of the women and the groans of the dying rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.’

 

It took Equiano 20 years to save enough money to buy his freedom. Once he was free, he campaigned relentlessly in Britain for the end of slavery. His work turning the hearts and minds of the British people against slavery laid the foundation for Wilberforce’s Abolition Bill getting through parliament.

 

More

Give to the Children at risk fund which supports projects that help young people break free from modern-day slavery.

 

For a special campaign highlighting modern forms of slavery visit the Stop the Traffik website - www.stopthetraffik.org - to learn more.

 

What does the Bible say about slavery? A new collection of studies by Tearfund and others, published for 2007 by Set All Free. Click here for more information.

 

Tearfund is part of Micah Challenge, a global movement of Christians that aims to ignite and fuel a passion to bring about the alleviation of poverty and to speak out, with a common voice, against the slavery of poverty. Click here to find out more.


This page was last updated on 04 April 2007

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We are Christians passionate about the local church bringing justice and transforming lives - overcoming global poverty.
So our ten-year vision is to see 50 million people released from material and spiritual poverty through a worldwide network of 100,000 local churches.

Tearfund is registered charity number 265464     Email: enquiries@tearfund.org     Tel: 0845 355 8355 (ROI: 00 44 845 355 8355)