Overview
Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world, with one of the lowest literacy rates, and the majority of children do not complete secondary education. The health system is basic, disease is widespread and the desert climate causes drought and leaves people at risk of malnutrition and water-related illnesses because of shortages of food and safe drinking water.
Niger is also facing increased security concerns from various external threats, including insecurity in Libya, the conflict in Mali, and violent extremism in north-east Nigeria. These factors are driving many refugees into Niger.