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An offering of incense: Maryam’s fragrant climate solution

How Maryam in Iraq used dead branches and sweet fragrances to help reduce waste and boost the economy in Basra.

Written by Tarryn Pegna | 06 Sep 2024

Maryam, a young woman wearing a headscarf, stands alongside her incense products that she has created using wood discarded by farmers.

Maryam with her products. She says ‘I feel immense happiness and pride in what I have achieved. I hope to help others achieve their dreams as well. I want to continue developing my project and make a positive impact in my community. Whenever I see my customers happy with my products, I feel that I am heading in the right direction.’ Credit: Tearfund

Maryam* is a student in Basra city centre, Iraq. She’s the eldest daughter in her family and, at 22 years old, she is passionate about sport, her education and the small business she set up making and selling incense.

Beautiful perfumes and fragrances have always attracted Maryam, and she says she considered the blending of perfumes to be an art form in itself. She spent time learning to distinguish the different ingredients and fragrance notes and what proportions worked together well when blended, and, over time, her focus shifted on to creating pleasing scents in incense.

Around two years ago, Maryam started making her incense to sell, but the business presented two significant challenges. The process of making it required a lot of resources and it also created more waste. Facing these issues, Maryam began searching for innovative solutions that would work in a circular economy. In other words, creating in a way where – as is the case in nature – products are designed to re-enter the cycle in one form or another after they’ve been used and not just become useless waste. During Maryam’s research, she noticed that local farmers cut branches from their trees to encourage the growth of new ones and she had an idea. Instead of letting these branches go to waste, what if she found a way to reuse them?

Waste products into beautiful fragrances

Maryam developed the idea of using the cut branches, after cleaning and grinding them, to create high-quality, fragrant incense. This plan not only addressed the waste problem but also presented an opportunity to create a unique product. It seemed like a brilliant idea!

But, it wasn’t easy. At first, Maryam tells us she felt sadness and anxiety because in spite of her determination and passion, she just couldn’t find a way to make it work.

‘I always aspired for this project to be my own venture in incense making, but my family and social situation posed significant obstacles,’ she explains. ‘Despite my repeated efforts, the operational costs of the project were enormous, and I felt despair each time I failed to make a new step forward.’

And this was the point where Tearfund and our local partner, the Aid Gate Organization, were able to help.

Green Basra: Empowering Women and Youth for Sustainable Environment and Economy

Basra used to be a region well known for farming, with many palm trees and other fruit trees providing delicious produce, shelter and large, cool shaded areas. But rising temperatures, increased water salinity and desertification have drastically changed the landscape. Climate change and human activities have heavily impacted both the physical environment in Basra and people’s livelihoods. It’s led to conflicts, water scarcity and economic challenges.

In the face of this, Tearfund’s local partner has set up a project called Green Basra to: engage and empower women and young people to seek out solutions to these issues; to foster a generation of environmentally conscious leaders; to promote sustainable practices and circular economy models to boost economic growth; and to improve the community’s resilience to the negative impacts of climate change.

Through this project, Maryam was given the opportunity to submit a proposal for her business to a panel who would consider whether it met their criteria. They recognised that Maryam's innovative idea of using recycled branches in incense making addressed both the waste issue and economic opportunities. So she was offered training and funding support to make her concept a reality. This meant she could buy the materials she needed to set up the production process. She also attended training organised by the organisation, which gave her the skills to launch her project with effective marketing strategies.

Maryam’s positive change

When she received the training and funding, Maryam says she felt a great sense of relief knowing that someone believed in her abilities and supported her. Then, seeing her products displayed in markets and the interest they garnered gave her a sense of accomplishment. She says she also felt proud to be contributing to waste reduction and improving the environment for her community – making a positive change.

During the final conference organised by the organisation as part of the Green Basra project, Maryam showcased a wide range of her products which helped her create networking opportunities with local markets and exhibition platforms. This allowed her to present her products at bazaars and reach a broader audience.

A small jar of incense with a gold lid and Maryam's logo in Arabic written on it stands on a checked cloth alongside a glass candlestick.

Maryam’s incense on display. She has created a unique product that has economic and environmental benefits. Credit: Tearfund

Dreams into reality

‘I am extremely grateful to Tearfund and the Aid Gate Organization for their support,’ says Maryam. ‘It has always been my dream to start my own project, and now it has become a reality. I feel a sense of responsibility to make this project successful and to fully invest in this opportunity, which positions me to be one of the leading women in the community.’

Maryam’s life has changed significantly as a result of the project. She is now an independent entrepreneur with a steady income. Her financial situation has improved, her confidence has grown, and she feels better equipped to make important decisions in her life. She also has become well known in her community, inspiring other women by what she has achieved.

‘I feel immense happiness and pride in what I have achieved,’ she tells us. ‘I hope to help others achieve their dreams as well. I want to continue developing my project and make a positive impact in my community. Whenever I see my customers happy with my products, I feel that I am heading in the right direction.’

If you’d like to read more stories of how Tearfund supporters are giving people like Maryam all around the world to transform their lives, communities and environments, you can do so here.

*Name has been changed to protect identity.

Written by

Written by  Tarryn Pegna

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