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Violence upon violence: devastating escalation in the DRC

Ongoing fighting and attacks by armed militia are forcing many to run again as the violence has escalated in DRC.

Written by Tarryn Pegna | 28 Jan 2025

Makeshift tents are crowded together in a camp for internally displaced people outside Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo

One of the IDP camps outside Goma where Tearfund works. Photo taken in 2024. Credit: Nehemie Babikana/Tearfund

Escalating violence in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, is bringing a new level of fear and devastation to people in the city.

We’ve shown you the camps for people who have been internally displaced by conflict in the DRC before. There’s one called Rusayo. Another is Mugunga. Yet another Lac Vert.

These are a few of the many shelters near the city of Goma where hundreds of thousands of people have fled to, leaving their homes and everything they knew in the hope of saving their lives from the horrific acts of violence inflicted on their towns and villages.

Now, more attacks by armed militia are forcing many to run again as the violence has escalated over the last few days.

Carrying everything they own on their backs, or for those who have them, on bikes, people who had already lost so much, now find themselves on the streets of the city in uncertain and terrifying times.

Humanitarian situation in the DRC

*This section has been updated on 31.01.2025

The humanitarian situation in the DRC was already desperate. By the start of 2025, 9.4 million people in the country were already IDPs – the shortened term for internally displaced people – those who have sought safety somewhere else within their own country. But those three small letters cannot possibly encapsulate the insecurity and chaos that drives people into situations where they become referred to by this acronym.

Since the start of January, a further 1.5 million people in the DRC, particularly around Goma, have had to flee their homes (or, in many cases, their tents in IDP camps) because of the escalating conflict. Reports suggest that 1,000 people have been killed in the current violence and at least 1,000 more have been seriously injured. A Church Times article that quoted Tearfund’s Country Director for the DRC, Poppy Anguandia, also spoke about how hospitals in Goma are ‘swamped’ and struggling to cope.

The city spent a number of days without electricity, water or internet access.

‘People should be safe. They've fled from conflict and now they are targets of more violence.’
Poppy Anguandia, Tearfund Country Director for DRC

Tearfund staff and partners in Goma

Tearfund staff and partners have been working in the IDP camps for some time – doing things like providing clean water and latrines for people within camps over the last 18 months. They and their families are there among the people facing fear and threat of violence right now.

Yesterday, a bomb fell in the middle of one of the IDP camps where Tearfund works. The escalating conflict has now meant our staff need to remain at home for their safety, where they have been sheltering hearing gunfire for over 24 hours.

Vital aid work paused in DRC

The vital aid work that they do each day cannot continue though it is needed so deeply.

‘People should be safe,’ says Poppy. ‘They’ve fled from conflict and now they are targets of more violence.’

Poppy and her team will be evaluating each day and making crucial decisions on how to continue.

She asks, ‘Please pray for God's protection and peace over our staff and their families in Goma and that the heavy fighting would stop and people can return home.’

Latrines for men and women in a camp

Tearfund has been helping provide water and latrines for people in the IDP camps outside of Goma. Photo taken in 2024 before the current escalation in violence. Credit: Nehemie Babikana/Tearfund

Pray for the DRC

    • Pray for an end to the violence in DRC. Ask God to bring peace and for people to be able to return safely to their homes and lives.
    • Lift up all those who have faced loss – of loved ones, of belongings, of homes and of livelihoods. Ask God to give them comfort and provide for them.
    • Pray for Tearfund staff and partners and their families. Ask God to protect them and to allow them to be able to return to work safely.

Written by

Written by  Tarryn Pegna

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