Christians make up around two per cent of the population in Pakistan and are often in the lower economic groups in the country. As in many other places in the world, some of Tearfund’s work in the country is carried out through local churches or church organisations to help people find long-term solutions to issues of poverty in their communities.
One of these local churches is in Jaranwala, Faisalabad.
This church was built sometime before 1970 by a pastor who wanted to provide migrant families from nearby villages with a place to express their faith. Since then, it has continued to provide a spiritual home for worshippers in the community. Currently, it has a congregation of around 200 local families.
But, on 16 August 2023, a devastating attack on the predominantly-Christian community of Jaranwala left this church, along with 23 other local churches and more than 500 houses, burnt and vandalised.
An enraged mob of around 600 people was stirred into acts of violent destruction after a member of the Christian community – a man reported to be an illiterate sanitation worker – was accused of desecrating a copy of the Qu’ran by writing on it.
In Pakistan, acts of blasphemy (where anyone is deemed to have insulted Islam or Islamic figures) can carry the death penalty. Although no one has ever been executed for blasphemy, many who have been accused of such things, or associated with those accused, have been at great personal risk of loss of life, belongings and livelihood.
Bibles burned, churches in ruins
The homes of several pastors were destroyed in the August 2023 attack, and hundreds of Bibles were set on fire.
Fortunately, no one was physically harmed during the vandalism, as members of the community had already fled by the time the mob reached the scene, but the situation was very frightening and upsetting for residents. In a neighbourhood where families often already struggle to make ends meet, many lost everything they owned.
For a while, the community had no electricity, gas or water.
Tearfund’s local partners responded at the time, helping people access immediate necessities like food and water.