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Stories from Syria: the provisions preserving Dalal's family

With Tearfund support, Dalal in Syria has been making El Mouneh – traditional preserves – to provide for her family.

Written by Tarryn Pegna | 30 May 2025

An assortment of clear plastic containers sealed with red lids contain various preserved foods, including tomato paste and pepper paste.

Dalal has been making El Mouneh – traditional preserves – to provide for her family. Tearfund’s local partner in Syria helped her set up her small business and now she says, ‘At least today, I can meet any of the needs my children may have.’ Credit: Tearfund

By March of this year, after more than 14 years of war, around 7 million people were internally displaced within Syria (IDPs)*, but a report by the United Nations International Organization for Migration (IOM) showed that, since November 2024, almost 750,000 Syrian IDPs had returned to the homes they’d originally left.

Sadly, for more than a quarter of those who have tried to go home, the toll of the war on buildings and infrastructure means they are now living in damaged or unfinished buildings.

The IOM report states that ‘One in five displaced people in Syria — primarily from Idlib, Aleppo and Hama — are residing in tents or makeshift shelters under harsh living conditions.’

On top of the protracted conflict, the massive earthquake that hit the region in February 2023, along with other disasters, such as flooding that affected a large number of IDP camps in May last year, have left many people struggling to afford basic necessities.

Against this backdrop of such massively challenging circumstances, Tearfund’s local partner has been helping people like Dalal to find ways to support their families.

‘Psychologically, it has been such a relief to be able to contribute to my family and become a woman who is productive. At least today, I can meet any of the needs my children may have.’
Dalal, Syria

Dalal's encouraging story of mouneh (provision)

Dalal is 37. She is married and has one son and three daughters.

The family lives in a large city in Syria that has been heavily affected by the years of conflict. Dalal's husband is a construction worker and all four of their children are still in education.

‘During the war, we were displaced from our house,' Dalal says. ‘We moved to a village in a more rural area, where we stayed for six years.

‘We came back after the war ended, but our neighbourhood had been a frontline in the conflict. Our building was damaged and our home was destroyed. The walls were completely destroyed.

‘Then, after the earthquake, my husband's work declined. So, I came up with the idea of making El Mouneh** to help support my husband and children.

‘I heard that [Tearfund's local partner] provides support for small projects like the one I wanted to start. Thanks be to God, my project proposal was accepted!

‘I attended training on small business management. It was very useful and we got a certificate when we completed the course. Then, I started work on my project.

‘I make Makdous***, pepper paste, tomato paste, and all kinds of jam. I also preserve olives in season and pomegranate molasses. All types of mouneh!

‘There are specific seasons for making the various El Mouneh [because of the fresh produce used], so during the rest of the time I make sweets.

‘Especially during the holidays, I make Eid cookies, and I thank God that there is a great demand for my sweets!

‘Through [Tearfund's partner's] project, I was able to buy a freezer to preserve the El Mouneh so that they retain their nutritional value and do not spoil. I also bought a kneading machine and an electric oven.

‘And I thank God that everyone who tries my products comes back to buy them again!'

Preserving produce… and education and wellbeing

And Dalal's small business has not only been a success in terms of finance and people's enjoyment of her products. ‘I've even improved psychologically,' she smiles.

‘Even though I wasn't able to complete my education, I now have a profession that I've been able to develop and am benefiting from.

‘Psychologically, it has been such a relief to be able to contribute to my family and become a woman who is productive. At least today, I can meet any of the needs my children may have.

‘I would like to thank [Tearfund's partner]. You have given us the strength and support to start our projects again.'

You can read more stories from Syria on our website here, here and here.

If you'd like to join us in regular prayer for some of the issues people are facing in places where Tearfund works around the world, sign up here to receive our weekly One Voice in Prayer email.

And if you'd like to give to make more work like this possible, please do so here.

*What is an IDP/refugee?

People who have been forced to flee their homes and find safety in other places within the country are often referred to as internally displaced persons (IDPs). Refugees are those who seek safety across country borders.

**What is El Mouneh?

Mouneh is an Arabic word meaning ‘provisions' and El Mouneh refers to the preparation of food in ways that preserve the fresh produce for use throughout the year. This can include making things like pickles, jams, herbal teas, syrups, tomato paste, olives, herbs (such as zaatar), dried vegetables, and even frozen labneh (a delicious yoghurt-y cheese made with goat's milk) or kishk (dried yoghurt mixed with bulgur wheat).

***What are Makdous?

Makdous are tiny eggplants preserved in olive oil and stuffed with a mixture of walnuts, red pepper, garlic and sometimes chilli powder. They are traditional in the Levant region. (The area where Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria are.)

Pray for Syria

    • Pray for lasting peace in Syria and for psychological, emotional and physical healing for all those who have been impacted by years of conflict, loss and disaster.
    • Lift up every person who has lost their home and sense of stability. Pray that God will provide for them and give them renewed hope for the future alongside all of the material things they need, such as safe shelter, food and education for children.
    • Pray for local churches in Syria. Ask God for his blessing, favour and protection over them and that they will be a real source of practical support to all people within their communities.

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Written by  Tarryn Pegna

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