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A peacebuilding success story from the DRC

The deeply encouraging success story of peacebuilding work through Tearfund’s partner Action Entraide in the DRC.

Written by Tarryn Pegna | 19 Sep 2024

A group of about 25 people stand together outside some buildings.

Some of the people who took part in the community dialogues to help build peace in the local area. Credit: Onno Visser/Tearfund Netherlands

Ituri is a province in the north-eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It shares a border with Uganda and it’s an area where dozens of armed groups have been operating for many years. Unarmed civilians have been subjected to horrifying massacres and the cycle of conflicts has resulted in the deaths of thousands of people and massive displacement of people within and outside the country as people have tried to flee the violence.

The situation has led to growing fear and hatred between the local communities of Bira, Lendu, Ngiti and Hema people because of killings and looting.

And this hatred is passed down from generation to generation as parents teach their children that neighbours are their enemies because they belong to different tribes.

All of this makes peacebuilding central to every piece of work that Tearfund and our local partner, Action Entraide, do in the region.

Convinced that the community itself needs to be the source of any lasting solution to stop the violence and promote peace, Action Entraide (supported by Tearfund) implemented a year-long project in seven local villages in this region to engage youth and faith leaders in peacebuilding conversations with the goal of finding solutions to conflicts and bringing about peace.

Community Conflict Transformation Dialogues

The project was based on Tearfund’s Community Conflict Transformation Dialogues and included training 20 peace champions to lead their community in dialogues on conflict transformation, which took place across ten locations.

The young people were chosen to become agents of change and peace, because often it is they who are the main perpetrators and victims of violent conflicts in their communities.

And the project has been a heartwarming and deeply encouraging success.

Kalongo Rwabikanga, from our partner Action Entraide, told us his own story to help explain some of the background.

Violent conflict in Ituri

The violent inter-ethnic conflict started in the region in 1989. By 2003, the groups of armed men were tired of the war, having spent a lot of time in the bush. They had run out of basic resources so various groups of them agreed a ceasefire and people started returning to the towns. But the poverty was terrible, with burned houses and no food because people hadn’t been able to farm their land or work. Kalongo himself had left his village to study in Kenya in 1999 and while he was away, 13 of his family members were killed.

When he returned in 2005, Kalongo found the situation extremely difficult. Conflict keeps people trapped in cycles of poverty so he decided to start a farming cooperative in three communities – Hema, Lendu and Ngiti – to help people improve their living conditions and to try to get people to live together peacefully. He explains, ‘We could not ignore peacebuilding because to travel from the Hema community to access Bunia [the main town], people have to pass by the Lendu community, and to travel from Ngiti community and reach Bunia people have to pass by the Hema and Lendu community. This is to say that it is impossible to live without peace in this region because communities with different tribes/ethnic groups live close by.’

Finding a solution for peace

People from Kalongo’s own community warned him that he would be killed. They asked him, ‘What are you going to do there? People from those communities have killed members of your family.’

But he didn’t give up. Kalongo returned to Kenya and asked friends there to help him pay to set up some agricultural activities. He managed to get some more money from another organisation that had funds for survivors of ethnic conflicts.

And in 2009, Kalongo and his friends created Action Entraide.

Action Entraide started to partner with the Food and Agriculture Organisation, which provided them with money for cassava cuttings. However, they had to go to a neighbouring community to buy them. ‘That was a big challenge,’ Kalongo explains, ‘because my community was in a conflict with that community. How could we buy cassava cuttings while people from that community could not even pass safely through our community to go to town?’

But, since Kalongo had started to build connections with people from that community and had not been involved in any violence in the past, gradually they accepted him.

‘Action Entraide started organising peace dialogues with the Lendu community,’ says Kalongo. ‘Even though one of the community members participated in killing people in my village, now we are friends. People from different tribes have no other choice than to live together.’

Watch Kalongo talk about the situation here.

Action Entraide and Tearfund today

Today, Action Entraide runs a number of different programmes within the community including in the areas of peacebuilding, combatting sexual and gender-based violence, promoting water, sanitation and hygiene, environmental sustainability, creating livelihoods and health programmes.

However, the tensions and conflicts persist and the armed groups are still active, feeding on the hatred stoked by violence and recruiting young men from the villages to continue the legacy of fear.

But through the Tearfund-supported peacebuilding dialogues, people’s lives have changed for the better. Just over a year on from the project, Tearfund heard feedback from people who had taken part.

Stories of peace from Ituri

Claude, a man in a green shirt, looks at the camera

Claude, participant in community dialogues. Credit: Onno Visser/Tearfund Netherlands

Claude, a participant in the community dialogues

‘There were different violent conflicts in this village and it was causing people to leave the village. I was very aggressive myself. I could not tolerate people who did wrong to me. If someone did something that wasn't right or that I didn't like, I was right on top of it. That's over now, and I have completely changed, just like the village.

‘During the trouble, the Hema (tribe) could not come to this village and Bira (tribe) from this village could not visit the neighbouring Hema village. But today, as a result of this project, a Bira can spend a night in a Hema village and vice versa and we can greet each other with no difficulties. It is a great step that has been made in this environment and I hope the work will continue.’

Patience, participant in community dialogues

‘I was very interested in the community dialogues. During the violent conflict between the Hema and Lendu communities, my husband and my elder brother were killed, I was left behind alone, like an orphan. I was afraid of Hema. Through the community dialogues, I was able to overcome this trauma and fear. I can now go and work within the Hema community as if I am working in my own village. My child got a high school diploma from a Hema school and he is working in the Hema community. Today, we no longer experience the tension between the two communities that we did before. We now live in peace. The teachings have set me free.’

Claudine, a woman in a light blue shirt, smiles at the camera

Claudine, peace champion. Credit: Onno Visser/Tearfund Netherlands

Claudine, a female participant in community dialogue who became a peace champion

‘I started to attend the dialogues when they were introduced in my village. One of the sessions was about the journey to reconciliation and that lesson touched me deeply. I was in a major conflict with my elder brother, and we hardly spoke or met each other. During the session I realised that I had to apply the lessons I had learned on reconciliation in my own life experience. I decided to go to see my brother and we were able to forgive each other and since then there is peace between us. I therefore said, I won’t stop here. I wanted to help others change their behaviour as I have changed. I was mentored by other peace champions and requested to be among them. I attended the training and today I am facilitating the dialogues.

‘However, I am the only female champion among all the trained champions by Action Entraide, I wish there would be more female peace champions. The village of Lengabo is large, people from neighbouring villages who did not participate in the dialogues wish they can also benefit from the teachings. We would request to increase the number of peace champions so that the dialogues can be run in other villages as well and peace will be spread in the whole area.’

Roseline wears a patterned headscarf

Roseline, participant in community dialogues. Credit: Onno Visser/Tearfund Netherlands

Roseline, participant in community dialogues 

‘Life in this village was hard, we suffered a lot. Because of the fear, we could not go outside of our village. We were afraid of being killed. Now, we can travel freely up to the village located 25 km from here. We are planning to play a football match with the neighbouring community and that was unthinkable before. Today people from the Hema communities come here to the local market for their groceries. Youth from this village can easily go to look for stones for building houses in the neighbouring community and this was not possible before. We live now as brothers and sisters.’

Zidane, participant in community dialogues

‘After I had experienced terrible violence personally, one of the peace champions asked me to attend the community dialogues. At first I did not want to join as it concerned peace. I told him if the dialogue is about peace, I won’t come but if it is about the rebel group I will come. He came the second time and encouraged me to attend. I accepted and followed the dialogues. I was touched by a session on trauma healing. After the session, I felt released and gave up the idea of joining the rebel group. Even if they force me and bring a gun, I won't join them. I realised that I am more valuable in the community rather than the bush. War will not be a solution to the issues we are facing.’

Desire, a man wearing a white shirt, smiles at the camera

Desire, peace champion. Credit: Onno Visser/Tearfund Netherlands

Desire, peace champion and youth leader from Vilo village

‘The community dialogues have been very helpful in contributing to peace in our village. Since the beginning of the dialogues, the village has remained peaceful and without the training, it would not have been possible. It was helpful to have Bible studies in the sessions, people were really touched by the religious content. There were intra-community conflicts and people were encouraged to meet each other and ask for forgiveness.

‘At the end of the community dialogues, we sat down with other peace champions and realised that doing this work in our area is not enough, and we thought of extending it to neighbouring villages. We wish to spread the same knowledge far into the northern territory. Most of the time, conflicts start from there and affect other communities. It would be better for them to benefit from these teachings as well.

‘We would also like to organise a big round-table meeting about peace with high level leaders, youth leaders and other village leaders so that we reflect on opportunities and challenges of peacebuilding in our communities and explore ways of collaboration.’

Jefte, wearing a traditionally patterned shirt, smiles at the camera

Jefte, peace champion. Credit: Onno Visser/Tearfund Netherlands

Jefte, peace champion 

‘Today, there is peace in this village because of the community dialogues. People were very interested in attending the sessions and they have changed a lot. Our village is considered as a role model by neighbouring villages.

‘We have realised that some people from this village, especially unemployed youth, are manipulated by politicians. The community dialogues have helped us to persuade young people to stay in the village and avoid joining armed groups.

‘I am a tailor, I use my working place to talk to people about living together peacefully. I wrote some words about peace on the wall.

‘Since most of the young people here are unemployed, I am teaching tailoring to six young people from my village. From this, I believe the young people I am supporting will be able to use the skills to build their lives and avoid joining armed groups.

‘Relationships with other community members have improved. I trust the population and especially the youth. Personally, the training has transformed me. My way of speaking has changed, my way of behaving has changed. Every time I talk to people I try to remember the contents of peacebuilding training. In community dialogues, we explored how we lost a lot in the violent conflicts in our villages, how we lost our values, our opportunities, our resources, our friendship, and realised we need to live a different experience.’

Kalongo, Action Entraide, Tearfund partner

‘It has been such an encouragement for us to see people trained [through the programme].

‘There are also changes between community members. Today, because of the teaching, people solve their conflicts peacefully.

‘We have organised many dialogues but I am very impressed by these stories. I did not know and believe that there would be such stories. I want to conclude by saying thank you and thanks be to God. I ask God from heaven with all the power to help us to maintain this peace.’

Find out more about Tearfund’s understanding of peacebuilding here.

Pray for the DRC

    • Pray for blessing and protection over the work and staff of Action Entraide. May they have the resources and opportunities to train more peace champions, particularly women.
    • Pray for protection, wisdom and courage for all peacebuilders working in the DRC.
    • Pray for new opportunities for community dialogues, particularly between leaders. May these bring restoration to relationships, families and communities.
    • Pray that peace in these communities would last and spread throughout the DRC.

Written by

Written by  Tarryn Pegna

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