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Saving lives with clean hands: Tearfund and WASH

Global Handwashing Day is on 15 October and we’re looking at some of the WASH work Tearfund is doing to help save lives.

Written by Tarryn Pegna | 09 Oct 2025

Woman washing hands at simple handwashing station in rural setting.

Therese in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, smiles as she washes her hands using the simple but effective facilities provided by Tearfund. Credit: Tearfund

How can you know what no one has ever told you? And what if what you don’t know could cost you your life?

Not too long ago (though we may prefer to forget), we were reminded every few paces, by posters, print, social media, radio and TV, that washing our hands well and regularly with soap and clean water could, literally, help save our lives and the lives of our loved ones.

And yet, with all this knowledge we have available to us, a UNICEF/WHO report states that, globally in 2025, around 1.7 billion people still lack basic hygiene services. They don't have access to the essential things they need, such as soap and water, to wash their hands. More dangerously, the information about why handwashing is so important hasn’t been made available to them, either. This makes it really challenging for families to defend themselves against the spread of infections, illnesses and harmful germs when no one has shown them how.

Facts about handwashing and hygiene

Every day, around 1,000 children under the age of five die as a result of unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)** conditions.

And, in some places, only 50 per cent of the healthcare facilities where families might go to seek treatment have basic water, sanitation, hygiene and waste services.

In fact, 1.1 billion people rely on health care facilities that don’t even have clean water.

In 2016, a World Bank study showed that hygiene promotion is the most cost-effective health intervention.

Giving people the knowledge and facilities to help people adopt healthy hygiene practices – like washing their hands at key moments, such as before eating, after using the toilet and when dealing with food – is a simple, efficient and highly impactful way to save lives and even to help people free themselves from cycles of poverty.

‘Giving people the knowledge and facilities to wash their hands can save lives and even help people free themselves from cycles of poverty.’

How Therese is washing her hands of poverty

‘Our household is one of those that didn't know about the importance of toilets and proper hand washing,’ says Therese* in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

She’s a 21-year-old mother of two young children who provides for her family through farming, but she was struggling to work. She explains, ‘Before, we were constantly being hit by diarrhoea and even cholera. I didn't have enough time to farm because every fortnight I was hospitalised along with my children. It was painful and people suspected it was witchcraft.

‘Before Tearfund arrived and started helping us in this area, we lived in unhygienic conditions which caused multiple illnesses in several families and resulted in increased poverty.’

Therese goes on to tell us about when Tearfund came to work in the village. One of the first things to happen was that the village chief started to understand the hygiene problem and what needed to be done about it.

‘We built a toilet at the request of the village chief for fear of penalties without knowing why we did it,’ she says. ‘But, this toilet remained unhygienic because I didn’t yet know why and how to make it hygienic. Even though I’m capable of looking after it, I didn’t know what the right thing was to do.

‘Then, we received information from Tearfund and started to use the advice they had given us. And we’ve really seen a difference. My children and I don't fall ill all the time any more and now I have enough time to do my farming activities!’

‘We’ve really seen a difference. My children and I don't fall ill all the time any more and now I have enough time to do my farming activities.’
Therese, DRC

‘This intervention has protected my family from diarrhoeal diseases, typhoid fevers and other water-borne diseases, which we all used to fall victim to regularly.

‘Our family also received various items to help us with water and hand hygiene.

‘Since Tearfund arrived, I've noticed a big change in our community. Families have not only built toilets, but also installed hand-washing facilities.

‘I’m grateful to Tearfund for addressing the real needs of my family.’

Therese tells us she is now fully committed to not only maintaining the hygiene of her own family, but also sharing the message within her community to help more people understand the importance of handwashing and sanitation.

Pierre's answered prayers

Man washes hands at a simple water station in rural setting with mud hut background.

Pierre, 28, lost his arm in a crocodile attack. And then, not being able to wash his hand properly meant he and his family kept getting really ill too. Having access to clean water and a tap have made a huge difference and Pierre’s family no longer has to spend all their money on medication. Credit: Tearfund

Pierre* lives in the DRC. He is 28 and has two children. He was a farmer until he lost his arm in a crocodile attack. Beyond the fact that it made it difficult for him to work, it also meant that, because he had no access to a tap, he struggled with hygiene.

‘I lost one arm and so I can’t work and earn enough money to live a comfortable life,’ he tells us. ‘When I was in hospital, my wife sold almost everything we had to pay for the medical care and provide for my family. When I left the hospital my life was very difficult.

‘With only one arm, I could hardly ever wash my hand as I needed someone else to hold the cup. My family was also often sick with diarrhoea and typhoid, and any money we did have had to be spent on medicine.

‘But, now God has answered my prayers. Tearfund gave me jerry cans, a bucket with a tap, soap, a basin and a stool. Thanks to this support, I can now wash my hand by myself, and so I make sure to wash my hand at every key moment. The jerry cans mean we are able to safely store water and we are getting less sick now.

‘We say thank you to Tearfund, you have really helped me and my family.’

Safe, clean water for Charlotte

Woman washes hands at a simple water station in a rural area.

Charlotte says she is so pleased to have received assistance from Tearfund as she can now wash her hand on her own, and she and her family can keep their drinking water safe and clean. Credit: Tearfund

Charlotte* from South Kivu, DRC, lives with her husband and four children. Like Pierre, she also lost her arm because of a crocodile attack when she was collecting water from Lake Tanganyika.

She says, ‘We are so pleased to have been given this assistance from Tearfund. The containers and buckets they gave us were impossible for us to get for ourselves, as they are too expensive.

‘Before this, I stored water in a basin with no lid and my family often suffered from diarrhoea and even cholera. I know that storing water like this can cause diseases but I had no other choice.

‘I also struggled to wash my hand well, especially if no one else was with me. I often couldn’t wash my hand before eating and this meant that my children and I got sick. But now I have received this kit from Tearfund and I am so thankful. This kit makes it easier for me to wash my hand, even if I am on my own, and the cans keep our drinking water safe and clean.

‘I hope that the work of Tearfund will stop more people losing their arms like me as they won’t have to collect water from the lake! This will also help to reduce diseases in our villages.’

Pauline’s healthy expectations

Woman washing hands at rural handwashing station near a mud brick building.

Pauline, pregnant with her first child, uses the tippy tap*** Tearfund showed her how to build using readily available items along with potentially lifesaving knowledge about good handwashing habits. Credit: Tearfund

Pauline is married and expecting her first child. Her health is even more important than ever as her body protects and grows her new baby. But until recently, Pauline was getting sick frequently.

‘Earlier this year I was even hospitalised because of typhoid,’ she tells us. ‘My family is often ill and we have to spend what little money we have on medicines and health care.

‘Through Tearfund, we’ve learnt about the importance of good hygiene practices. I was also shown how to set up a handwashing station, which I now have next to my latrine.

‘Now, all members of my family wash their hands properly after using the latrine, and we’re already seeing less illness as a result.

‘This also means I’m able to save some money ahead of having my child as I don’t have to spend it on health care!

‘I thank Tearfund for their help, and I’m committed to raising awareness to other households in my community so that we can all benefit.’

Many of Tearfund's water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) projects focus on providing people with access to safe water as well as encouraging families to adopt healthy hygiene and sanitation behaviours.

If you’d like to help support work like this that transforms lives and communities, please do so here.

*Names have been changed for protection.

**What is WASH?

WASH is the acronym commonly used to talk about access to: safe water for drinking and personal hygiene; decent, functional sanitation facilities; and the adoption of healthy hygiene behaviours which, when combined, help keep people safe from waterborne diseases that can be deadly, particularly to young children. Find out more here.

***What is a tippy tap?

A tippy tap is a cheap, easy-to-construct tap which can be made with locally-sourced materials. All that’s needed to build one is a few sticks, string, soap and a container to hold the water. The tap is operated with a foot lever, which significantly reduces the chance of diseases being spread as the user only touches a bar of soap, supported by a string.

Pray for WASH projects

    • Pray for a lasting change in hygiene habits so handwashing with water and soap at critical moments will become a life-long habit which helps improve health, safety and even economic conditions.
    • Pray for the health and safety of children. Unhealthy hygiene and unsafe sanitation causes the deaths of more than 1,000 children under the age of five every day. Pray for children to become 'agents of change' in their families and communities.
    • Pray for people who have been displaced because of disasters and conflict who often have limited or no access to clean water and the items they need for good hygiene. Lift up our staff and partner staff as they distribute hygiene kits.
    • Pray for church leaders who are often trusted and influential members of the community. Pray that they will take on the responsibility to play a key role in their communities to demonstrate and model healthy hygiene and sanitation.
    • Pray for women and girls as they are often disproportionately affected by a lack of clean water and safe sanitation. Pray that Tearfund's WASH projects will bring them dignity, security, and the freedom to attend school.

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Written by  Tarryn Pegna

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